Forex Leverage & Margin

Leverage and margin are two concepts that play a significant role in Forex trading, allowing traders to control larger positions with a smaller amount of capital.

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Leverage


Leverage is essentially borrowed money provided by a broker to amplify a trader’s position. It allows traders to control a larger position size with a smaller amount of their own capital. Leverage is typically represented as a ratio, such as 10:1, 50:1, 100:1, and so on. For example, with a leverage of 100:1, a trader can control a position size 100 times larger than their account balance.

Leverage and Risk: While leverage can magnify profits, it also significantly increases the potential for losses. Even a small adverse price movement can lead to substantial losses when trading with high leverage. Traders should use leverage carefully and consider their risk tolerance before entering trades.

Margin


Margin is the amount of money a trader needs to deposit with their broker to open and maintain a trading position.. Higher leverage requires a lower margin, while lower leverage requires a higher margin. For example, if you have a leverage of 50:1 and want to trade a standard lot (100,000 units), the required margin might be 2% of the total position size.

Margin Call: A margin call occurs when the account’s equity (account balance plus or minus any open positions) falls below a certain level set by the broker. When this happens, the broker may request the trader to deposit additional funds to meet the required margin.